ÖZ

1970’lerden itibaren sermayenin tüm dünyada ulaştığı aşamada ortaya çıkan krizi çözmek için pazarın serbestleşmesi ve devlet harcamaların azaltılması gibi neoliberal politikalar uygulamaya konulmuştur. Uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından tasarlanan bu politikalar ekonomik büyüme yoluyla kalkınmayı amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu dönüşüm sürecinin kalkınmakta olan ülkeler üzerindeki sosyo-ekonomik etkisi kalkınma literatüründe önemli araştırma alanlarından biri olmuştur. Diğer yandan daha yakın zamanlı araştırmalar kalkınma sürecinin söz konusu ülkelerde yaşayan kadınlar ve erkekler üzerinde farklı etkileri olduğunu ortaya çıkartmıştır. Günümüzde Kadın – Toplumsal cinsiyet ve Kalkınma Yaklaşımı kalkınma sürecinde kadınların deneyimlerini araştırmada en işlevsel teorik perspektif olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu makalede Kadın – Toplumsal cinsiyet ve Kalkınma yaklaşımının kalkınma literatüründe ortaya çıkış ve gelişim aşamaları incelenecek ve farklılıkları ortaya konulacaktır.

Kaynakça

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